Henry Nicolle California state Citizen for Congress

 "War" is that state in which a country prosecutes its right by force.

A state of actual war may exist without having been formally declared by either party.

If a war be made by invasion of a foreign nation, the president is bound, without legislative authority, to resist the force by force.

Supreme Court of the United States 67 U.S. 635 (1862)

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"Insurrection" - Organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

"Insurrection" may or may not culminate in an organized rebellion, but a "civil war" always begins be insurrection against the lawful authority of the government.

A "civil war" is never solemnly declared, but becomes such by the number, power and organization of the persons who originate and carry it on.

When parties in rebellion occupy and hold in hostile manner a certain territory, declare their independence, cast off their allegiance, organize armies and commence hostilities against their former sovereign, the parties in rebellion are "belligerents" and the contest is a "war".

It is not necessary that both parties should be acknowledged as independent nations or sovereign states. "War" may exist where one of the belligerent claimants claims sovereign rights as against the other.

Supreme Court of the United States 67 U.S. 635 (1862)

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Omnis ratihabitio retrotrahitur et mandato priori aequiparatur –

Every ratification of an act already done has a retrospective effect, and is equal to a previous request to do it

If an action is brought in a person’s name and for his benefit, but without his knowledge,
his subsequent ratification of the proceedings in the action renders them as much his own
as if he had originally authorized them.

As a general proposition, the subsequent assent by the principal to his agent’s conduct not only exonerates the agent from the consequences of a departure from his orders, but likewise renders the principal liable on contracts made in violation of such orders, or even where there has been no previous retainer or employment.

"Sedition" -

Latin seditio, a going apart, dissention.

Material which incites disaffection, hatred or contempt of the sovereign

Conduct tending toward treason, but wanting an overt act; attempts made, by meetings or speeches, or by publications, to disturb the tranquillity of the state (Sovereign).

Organising or encouraging efforts to subvert or overthrow the Government Sovereign).

Action inciting resistance to lawful authority and tending to cause the disruption or overthrow of the government (Sovereign)

Qui non habet potestatem alienandi habet necessitatem retinendi
– He who has no power of alienation must retain

Human Resources

Quality of the combination of education, skills, and talents a worker gathers over time and that enhance a worker’s value to an employer.

One type of human resource is an entrepreneur. An entrepreneur is a person who assumes the risk of organizing productive resources to produce goods and services.

 Human Capital -

The people (labor) used to produce goods and services including their health, physical strength, motivation, knowledge and skills. The quality of human capital, also referred to as human capital, can be improved through investments in education, training and health care.

Wealth in the form of the collective ‘assets’ and ‘wealth’ of talents and capacities of a group of individual human beings that can be used to generate revenues. Organizations make investments in physical production-related resources like people, plant or equipment, expenditures in such areas as training and education are investments in human capital/resources which contribute to raises in productivity and earnings.

Human assets available for use in the production of further assets.